3/22/2023 0 Comments Scala sancta![]() Callistus III (†1458) later built the reinforcing wall at the back of the chapel. Under the supervision of Nicolas III, frescos attributed to the school of Cavallini, Cimabue and others were created, as was the mosaic above the altar and the Cosmati floor. ![]() The latter two were particularly important in this process, and it is to them that we owe the present form of the chapel. The Popes including Leo III (†816), Innocent III (†1216), Honorius III (†1227), Nicholas III (†1280) and Callistus III (†1458) competed with each other to adorn and restore the Sancta Sanctorum. Gregory IV (†844) had a private apartment built near the chapel to allow him to pray there and preside over the clerics of the Curia more easily. More testimonies began to appear from the year 1000 onwards, particularly as regards the Holy week liturgy and the possession of the Lateran. The first mention of the chapel is found in the Liber Pontificalis, written in the time of Pope Stephen III (†772). Lawrence, and in the IX century it was called the Sancta Sanctorum, due to the numerous important relics housed within. The founder of the chapel remains unknown however it was originally dedicated to St. Today it remains a testament to the splendour of the ancient Patriarchium and to a thousand years of papal history. According to medieval historians, this was “the most venerated sanctuary in Rome” and was, until the Renaissance, the private oratory of the Popes. The Chapel sustained no serious damage during the sack of Rome in 1527 and the later building and work of Sixtus V preserved the main features of the Sancta Sanctorum.After climbing the last step, the pilgrim finds himself in front of the iron grating which protects the Sancta Sanctorum. ![]() ![]() Mary's Chapel in the Austin Canons' Church, Norwich and at Windsor, with a college of ten priests, until 1504.After climbing the last step, the pilgrim finds himself in front of the iron grating which protects the Sancta Sanctorum. It was while thus ascending these holy stairs that Luther thought he heard the words "The just shall live by faith," and, mortified at the degradation to which his superstition had brought him, fled from the spot.Ĭertain churches in England had similar staircases, which enjoyed the privilege of affording composition for a visit to Rome - at Westminster Abbey, in 1504 St. The performance of this ceremony is regarded as being particularly meritorious, entitling the devout pilgrim to plenary indulgence. On reaching the top, they repeat a prayer. Multitudes of pilgrims creep up the steps of the Scala Santa on their knees with roses in their hands, kissing each step as they ascend. Romanists assert that this is the staircase which Christ several times ascended and descended when he appeared before Pilate, and that it was carried by angels from Jerusalem to Rome. for holy stair), a celebrated staircase, consisting of twenty-eight white marble steps, in a little chapel of the Church of St.
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